економија

економија

The “dismal science”, according to Thomas Carlyle, a 19th-century Scottish writer. It has been described in many ways, few of them flattering. The most concise, non-abusive, definition is the study of how society uses its scarce resources.

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التحسين

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نوع المصطلح: اسم
المرادف (المرادفات)
مسرد المصطلحات
المجال / النطاق: الاقتصاد
الفئة: علم الاقتصاد
Company: The Economist
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непазарна економија

الاقتصاد; الاقتصاد الدولي

A country in which most major economic decisions are imposed by government and by central planning rather than by free use of markets. Contrasts with a market economy.

еволутивна економија

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

A Darwinian approach to economics, sometimes called institutional economics. Following the tradition of Schumpeter, it views the economy as an evolving system and places a strong ...

прогнозирање

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...