ekzistencializëm

ekzistencializëm

A philosophic movement primarily associated with the mid-20th century, in part arising from phenomenology (see J. P. Sarte, M. Heidegger, K. Jaspers, A. Camus, etc. ) that insists that human beings have no essential purpose or nature, but simply exist, having the “terrible freedom” of arbitrary decision.

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نوع المصطلح: اسم
المرادف (المرادفات)
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المجال / النطاق: الفلسفة
الفئة: الفلسفة العامة
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الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

# The Ontological argument: literally, from the “logic” of God’s “being” (onto). The claim is that God is a necessary being. Just as a round square is necessarily non-existent, so ...

thelb

الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

Those features of an object that make it the kind of object it is, as opposed to its accidents (e. G. A person’s ability to reason is an essential human feature, while hair color ...

dialektik

الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

The process, particularly employed in Plato’s dialogues, of discovering first principles, or underlying realities, through digging out, possibly through Socratic questioning of ...

egoizëm

الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

See psychological egoism.

idealizëm

الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

The theory that the external world is fundamentally immaterial and a dimension of the mind. That is, reality is of the nature of mind or consciousness (non-material). There are ...

metafizikë

الفلسفة; الفلسفة العامة

Traditionally, the attempt to determine what general sorts of things there are in the universe (particularly those of a basic, non-reducible sort). But to do this is also to ...