заменски трошок

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...