Home > بنود > الكازاخية (KK) > фротаж
фротаж
Surrealist automatist technique developed by Max Ernst in drawings made from 1925. Frottage is the French word for rubbing. Ernst was inspired by an ancient wooden floor where the grain of the planks had been accentuated by many years of scrubbing. The patterns of the graining suggested strange images to him. He captured these by laying sheets of paper on the floor and then rubbing over them with a soft pencil. The results suggest mysterious forests peopled with bird-like creatures and Ernst published a collection of these drawings in 1926 titled Histoire Naturelle (natural history). He went on to use a wide range of textured surfaces and quickly adapted the technique to oil painting, calling it grattage (scraping). In grattage the canvas is prepared with a layer or more of paint then laid over the textured object which is then scraped over. In Ernst's Forest and Dove the trees appear to have been created by scraping over the backbone of a fish.
- نوع المصطلح: اسم
- المرادف (المرادفات)
- مسرد المصطلحات
- المجال / النطاق: تاريخ الفن
- الفئة: تاريخ الفن العام
- Company: Tate
- المنتج:
- الاختصار-المختصر:
لغات أخرى:
ماذا ترغب أن تقول؟
مصطلحات في الأخبار
مصطلحات مميزة
Құс жолының көпіршіктері
The two giant bubbles of high-energy gamma rays protruding from the Milky Way, each spanning 25,000 light-years across, roughly the size of the galaxy ...
مساهم
معاجم متميزة
Browers Terms By Category
- علم التنجيم العام(655)
- الأبراج(168)
- علم الفلك التنجيمي(27)
علم التنجيم (الأبراج)(850) Terms
- الوثائق القانونية(5)
- المنشورات التقنية(1)
- وثائق التسويق(1)
وثائق(7) Terms
- علم الأرصاد الجوية(9063)
- طقس عام(899)
- كيمياء الغلاف الجوي(558)
- الرياح(46)
- السحب(40)
- العواصف(37)
الطقس(10671) Terms
- المؤتمرات(3667)
- تخطيط الأحداث(177)
- Exhibition(1)