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The “dismal science”, according to Thomas Carlyle, a 19th-century Scottish writer. It has been described in many ways, few of them flattering. The most concise, non-abusive, definition is the study of how society uses its scarce resources.

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نوع المصطلح: اسم
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مسرد المصطلحات
المجال / النطاق: الاقتصاد
الفئة: علم الاقتصاد
Company: The Economist
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համեմատական տնտեսագիտություն

الاقتصاد;

The subfield of economics dealing with the comparative study of different systems of economic organization, such as capitalism, socialism, feudalism and the mixed economy.

դրական տնտեսագիտություն

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Economics that describes the world as it is, rather than trying to change it. The opposite of normative economics, which suggests policies for increasing economic welfare.

ազատական տնտեսագիտություն

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Liberal economics is based on ''laissez-faire'' thus free economy, movement called liberalism.

էվոլյուցիոն տնտեսագիտություն

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

A Darwinian approach to economics, sometimes called institutional economics. Following the tradition of Schumpeter, it views the economy as an evolving system and places a strong ...

միջավայրի տնտեսագիտություն

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Some people think capitalism is wholly bad for the environment as it is based on consuming scarce resources. They want less consumption and greater reliance on renewable ...

վարկանիշ

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

الاقتصاد; علم الاقتصاد

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...