darvinizam

darvinizam

Darwin's theory that species originated by evolution from other species and that evolution is mainly driven by natural selection. Differs from neo-Darwinism mainly in that Darwin did not know about Mendelian inheritance.

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نوع المصطلح: اسم
المرادف (المرادفات)
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المجال / النطاق: علم الآثار
الفئة: التطور
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socijalni darvinizam

تاريخ; التاريخ الأمريكي

An ideology based upon the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin, it justified the concentration of wealth and lack of governmental protection of the weak through the ideas of ...

socijalni darvinizam

علم الإجتماع; علم الاجتماع العامة

A theory stating that individuals are born with different abilitiesösome leading to success, others leading to failure.

socijalni darvinizam

علم الآثار; التطور

A doctrine that applies the principles of selection to the structure of society, asserting that social structure is determined by how well people are suited to living conditions.

socijalni darvinizam

ثقافة; وسائل الاعلام الاجتماعية

Social Darwinism refers to the idea that competition spurs growth in groups, societies, and cultures. The survival of the fittest is one idea of social Darwinism.

tipologija

علم الآثار; التطور

(1) The definition of classificatory groups by phenetic similarity to a "type" specimen. A species, for example, might be defined as all individuals less than x phenetic units ...

mimikrija, imitiranje, podražavanje

علم الآثار; التطور

A case in which one species looks more or less similar to another species. See Batesian mimicry and Müllerian mimicry.

spolni hromozom

علم الآثار; التطور

The chromosome or chromosomes that influence sex determination. In mammals, including humans, the X and Y chromosomes are the sex chromosomes (females are XX, males XY). Compare ...

metabolizam

علم الآثار; التطور

The chemical processes that occur in a living organism in order to maintain life. There are two kinds of metabolism: constructive metabolism, or anabolism, the synthesis of the ...

paleobiologija

علم الآثار; التطور

The biological study of fossils.

ćelija

علم الآثار; التطور

The basic structural and functional unit of most living organisms. Cell size varies, but most cells are microscopic. Cells may exist as independent units of life, as in bacteria ...