- المجال: Education
- Number of terms: 9909
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The primary author of the Declaration of Independence, the first secretary of state, and the third president of the United States. As president, he was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase and the Embargo of 1807, which sought to end British and French interference with American shipping.
Industry:History
Founder of the nation's first school to teach deaf mutes to read and write and communicate through hand signals.
Industry:History
Russian satellite that successfully orbited the earth in 1957, prompting Americans to question their own values and educational system. The hysteria over Soviet technological superiority led to the 1958 National Defense Education Act.
Industry:History
The second stage of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's economic recovery and reform program, launched January 4, 1935.
Industry:History
Religious dissenters from England who believed that the state supported Anglican church, or Church of England, was too corrupt to be reformed. Thus, like the Pilgrims, they often migrated elsewhere to form their own religious communities. See nonseparatists.
Industry:History
Musical style new to the 1950s, combining black rhythm and blues with white country music. Listened to mostly by young Americans and embodied by Elvis Presley, the music softly challenged notions of sexual propriety and racial division.
Industry:History
After an early public life as a committed Cold Warrior, Kennedy ran for the Democratic nomination in 1968 as a peace candidate representative of young liberals. His assassination while on the campaign trail helped create the disenchantment of many young Americans with the political process.
Industry:History
A political party founded by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to combat Alexander Hamilton's fiscal policies.
Industry:History