- المجال: Education
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Founded in 1876, Texas A&M University is a U.S. public and comprehensive university offering a wide variety of academic programs far beyond its original label of agricultural and mechanical trainings. It is one of the few institutions holding triple federal designations as a land-, sea- and ...
The flux process on Earth made inevitable by the fact that more heat is incipient on and absorbed at low than high latitudes and that the Earth is surrounded by a fluid envelope. This excess heat then moves from the tropics to the poles in both hemispheres, i.e. down the gradient, via the atmosphere and the oceans. The partitioning of this flux between the atmosphere and the oceans is as yet not well estimated. If there were no fluid envelope on the Earth, then the tropics would be much warmer and the poles much colder.
Industry:Earth science
The force which, acting on a given mass, produces the Coriolis acceleration. It is a fictitious force introduced to facilitate the application of Newton’s second law of motion to a rotating reference frame.
Industry:Earth science
The French American Mid–Ocean Undersea Study began in 1971 as part of the IDOE. It was based on the general acceptance of the plate tectonic theory and investigated the possibility of underwater hot springs. The site selected was along the Mid–Atlantic Ridge near the Azores, and was selected after detection of particularly strong magnetic stripes in that region. During FAMOUS over 100,000 photographs were taken and nearly 1,300 kg of geological samples were collected by Alvin and two French submersibles. Water samples were also collected and a data logger was developed to automatically record depth, altitude, heading and time.
Industry:Earth science
The general condition of sea state at a particular location, the principal elements of which are the wave height, period parameters, and the wave direction. The significant wave height is usually used as the heighter parameter with the period parameter either the significant wave period as determined from time-series analysis, the period corresponding to the spectral peak frequency, or the mean wave period from time-series or spectral analysis. The wave direction is usually expressed with the 16-point bearing system (i.e. NNE, WSW, etc.). The wave climate is described in terms of months, seasons and years.
Industry:Earth science
The goal of which is to understand the role of the Asian monsoon in the global climate system and develop methods for long-range forecasting.
Industry:Earth science
The GTOS is a global observing program planned jointly by FAO, UNESCO, ICSU, WMO, and UNEP.
Industry:Earth science
The heat capacity of a body is the product of its mass and its specific heat.
Industry:Earth science
The high tides of greatest amplitude caused by the Earth, Sun and Moon being almost colinear. This causes the gravitational pulls of both the Sun and Moon to reinforce each other. The high tide is higher and low tide is lower than the average, and spring tides occur twice a month at the times of both new moon and full moon.
Industry:Earth science
The higher of two high waters on a day when the tide is neither The lower of two low waters on a day when the tide is neither predominantly diurnal nor predominantly semidiurnal but rather intermediate to either (a situation sometimes called a mixed tide).
Industry:Earth science
The humidity mixing ratio of air which is saturated at a specified temperature and pressure, with saturation defined with reference to either liquid water or ice.
Industry:Earth science
