- المجال: Oil & gas
- Number of terms: 8814
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The engineering plan for constructing the wellbore. The plan includes well geometries, casing programs, mud considerations, well control concerns, initial bit selections, offset well information, pore pressure estimations, economics and special procedures that may be needed during the course of the well. Although drilling procedures are carefully developed, they are subject to change if drilling conditions dictate.
Industry:Oil & gas
The elapsed time required for a specific fluid to pass a designated depth or point in the annulus during pumping operations. Contact time is normally used as a design criterion for mud removal in turbulent flow.
Industry:Oil & gas
The elapsed time for mud to circulate from the suction pit, down the wellbore and back to surface. Cycle time allows the mud engineer to catch "in" and "out" samples that accurately represent the same element of mud in a circulating system. Cycle time is calculated from the estimated hole volume and pump rate and can be checked by using tracers such as carbide or rice granules.
Industry:Oil & gas
The effective density exerted by a circulating fluid against the formation that takes into account the pressure drop in the annulus above the point being considered. The ECD is calculated as: d + P/0. 052*D, where d is the mud weight (ppg), P is the pressure drop in the annulus between depth D and surface (psi), and D is the true vertical depth (feet). The ECD is an important parameter in avoiding kicks and losses, particularly in wells that have a narrow window between the fracture gradient and pore-pressure gradient.
Industry:Oil & gas
The discontinuous phase of an emulsion, the dispersed droplets of emulsified fluid.
Industry:Oil & gas
The deviation from vertical, irrespective of compass direction, expressed in degrees. Inclination is measured initially with a pendulum mechanism, and confirmed with MWD accelerometers or gyroscopes. For most vertical wellbores, inclination is the only measurement of the path of the wellbore. For intentionally deviated wellbores, or wells close to legal boundaries, directional information is usually also measured.
Industry:Oil & gas
The depth in a drilling well at which the drilling contractor receives a lump-sum payment for reaching a particular milestone. The contract depth is specified in a legal agreement between the operator, who pays for the well, and the drilling contractor, who owns and operates the drilling rig. Contract depth may be the final or total depth (TD) of the well, an intermediate point in the well or another milestone, such as running well-logging tools to the bottom of the hole. In the case of an intermediate contract depth, the work to deepen the well would likely be done on a day rate basis, or a "time and materials" contract.
Industry:Oil & gas
The daily cost to the operator of renting the drilling rig and the associated costs of personnel and routine supplies. This cost may or may not include fuel, and usually does not include capital goods, such as casing and wellheads, or special services, such as logging or cementing. In most of the world, the day rate represents roughly half of the cost of the well. Similarly, the total daily cost to drill a well (spread rate) is roughly double what the rig day-rate amount is.
Industry:Oil & gas
The curved interface between two immiscible phases in a tube, such as in a pipette or graduated cylinder. Liquid volumes should be read at the bottom of a curved meniscus by alignment of the bottom of the meniscus. For water and liquids that wet the glass, the meniscus is concave. For nonwetting liquids, such as mercury, the meniscus is convex.
Industry:Oil & gas
The condition of an environment in which free oxygen is lacking or absent.
Industry:Oil & gas
